Kingdom of Landak – Prov. Kalimantan Barat

The Kingom of Ismahayana Landak, 1275 – 1945. Located on Kalimantan, in the District of Landak, province of West Kalimantan.
The title of the king: Pangeran Ratu, in 2015 the title became king.

District of Landak

Foto kingdom of Landak

* Foto kingdom of Landak: link
* Foto palace Ismahayana Landak: link
* Video changing title from pangeran ratu to king (2015): link

Line of kingdoms on Kalimantan: link

Foto kingdoms on Kalimantan

* Foto sultans and kings, still on Kalimantan: link
* Foto sultans and kings in the past: link
* Foto of palaces on Kalimantan: link

* Foto of Kalimantan in the past: link
* Foto war of the netherlands in Kalimantan, 19th century: link

Video history kingdoms on Kalimantan

– Video history kingdoms on Kalimantan, 45.000 BC – 2017: link
– Video history kingdoms on West Kalimantan, 45.000 BC – today: link
– Video history kingdoms on Central / South Kalimantan, 1AD – 2020: link
– Video history kingdoms on East / North Kalimantan, 1AD – 2020: link
– Video history of the sultanate of Banjar: link

KINGDOM OF LANDAK

Revival of the kingdom in 2000

Oktober 2016
The son of former king Gusti Suryansah, Pangeran Ratu Setia Iswaramahayana Pangeran Ratu Setia Ishmahayana Gusti Fiqri became the successor.

14 oktober 2016
The king of Landak, Pangeran Ratu Drs. Gusti Suryansah, died.

24 jan. 2000
Revival of the kingdom of Landak, marked by the inauguration of the heir to the kingdom of Landak: Pangeran Ratu Drs. Gusti Suryansah.
The king died on 14 oktober 2016.

Pangeran Ratu Setia Ismahayana Gusti Fiqry Azizurahmansyah, since 2016

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Pangeran Ratu Drs. Gusti Suryansah, died 14 oktober 2016

History of the kingdom of Landak, 1275 – 1945

The kingdom of Ismahayana Landak is a kingdom, which is located in Kab. Landak, West Kalimantan. Landak kingdom was founded by the eldest son of Brawijaya, the first ruler (1294-1309 AD) of the great Hindu-Javanese kingdom Majapahit (1294-1478). The kingdom then had seven Hindu rulers, the last of which married a local woman, Putri Dara Hitam. Her son, Raden Ismahayana, ruled from 1472 until 1542. It was he who converted to Islam and became the first sultan of Landak under the new name Raden Abdul Kahar. His seat of governance was Mungguk, a later sultan moved to Bandong near Mungguk, and finally Pangeran Sanca Nata Kesuma had his palace built in Ngabang on the present site of Keraton Ismahayana.
The last sultan, Pangeran Raden Gusti Abdul Hamid, was killed by the Japanese and buried in Mandor. A caretaker then governed until the kingdom of Landak was abolished through Indonesia’s independence.
However, archaeological evidence in the form of building of the palace and royal attributes, we can still see up to now. The book Indoek Lontar Keradjaan Landak, written by Gusti Soeloeng Lelanang (king the 19th) in 1942 offers sufficient evidence to prove the long history of this kingdom. There are 2 phases in this history, which started in 1275: namely the Hindu period and the Islamic period, started in 1472 until today.

The history of the kingdom can be divided into four periods of two phases, namely:

Fase Hindu

1292–1472: Kingdom Landak di Ningrat Batur

Fase Islam

1472–1703: Kingdom Landak at Mungguk Ayu
1703–1768: Kingdom Landak at Bandong
1768–today: Kingdom Landak at Ngabang

The extended family of Ismahayana palace in the past.

List of Kings

Fase Hindu

Kerajaan Landak di Ningrat Batur (1292 – 1472)

Ratu Sang Nata Pulang Pali I
Ratu Sang Nata Pulang Pali II
Ratu Sang Nata Pulang Pali III
Ratu Sang Nata Pulang Pali IV
Ratu Sang Nata Pulang Pali V
Ratu Sang Nata Pulang Pali VI
Ratu Sang Nata Pulang Pali VII

Fase Islam

Kerajaan Landak di Mungguk Ayu (1472–1703)

1472–1542: Raden Iswaramahayan Raja Adipati Karang Tanjung Tua atau Raden Abdul Kahar (Islam came to the kingdom of Landak in this periode)
1542–1584: Raden Pati Karang Raja Adipati Karang Tanjung Muda
1584–1614: Raden Cili (Tjili) Pahang Tua Raja Adipati Karang Sari Tua
1614–1644: Raden Karang Tedung Tua (vice) king Adipati Karang Tedung Tua
1644–1653: Raden Cili (Tjili) Pahang Muda Raja Adipati Karang Sari Muda
1679–1689: Raden Karang Tedung Muda (vice king) Raja Adipati Karang Tedung Muda
1679–1689: Raden Mangku Tua (vice king) Raja Mangku Bumi Tua
1689–1693: Raden Kusuma Agung Tua
1693–1703: Raden Mangku Muda (vice king) Pangeran Mangku Bumi Muda

Kerajaan Landak di Bandong (1703–1768)

1703–1709: Raden Kusuma Agung Muda
1709–1714: Raden Purba Kusuma (vice king) Pangeran Purba Kusuma
1714–1764: Raden Nata Tua Pangeran Sanca Nata Kusuma Tua
1764–1768: Raden Anom Jaya Kusuma (vice king) Pangeran Anom Jaya Kusuma

Kerajaan Landak di Ngabang (1768–today), with head of state holding the title Panembahan and head of government titled Paduka Pangeran

NB: Pangeran = Prince

1768–1798: Raden Nata Muda Pangeran Sanca Nata Kusuma
1798–1802: Raden Bagus Nata Kusuma (vice king) Ratu Bagus Nata Kusuma
1802–1807: Gusti Husin (vice king) Gusti Husin Suta Wijaya
1807–1833: Panembahan Gusti Muhammad Aliuddin
1833–1835: Haji Gusti Ismail (vice panembahan) Pangeran Mangkubumi Haji Gusti Ismail
1835–1838: Panembahan Gusti Mahmud Akamuddin
1838–1843: Ya Mochtar Unus (vice panembahan) Pangeran Temenggung Kusuma
1843–1868: Panembahan Gusti Muhammad Amaruddin Ratu Bagus Adi Muhammad Kusuma
1868–1872: Gusti Doha (vice panembahan)
1872–1875: Panembahan Gusti Abdulmajid Kusuma Adiningrat
1875–1890: Haji Gusti Andut Muhammad Tabri (vice panembahan) Pangeran Wira Nata Kusuma
1890–1895: Gusti Ahmad (vice panembahan) Pangeran Mangkubumi Gusti Ahmad
1895–1899: Panembahan Gusti Abdulazis Kusuma Akamuddin
1899–1922: Gusti Bujang Isman Tajuddin (vice panembahan) Pangeran Mangkubumi Gusti Bujang
1922–1943: Panembahan Gusti Abdul Hamid
1943–1945: Gusti Sotol (vice panembahan)
Haji Gusti Mohammad Appandi Ranie (vice panembahan) Pangeran Mangkubumi Gusti Mohammad Appandi Ranie Setia Negara (1946, ruled only 4 months)
Pangeran Ratu Haji Gusti Amiruddin Hamid (?)
2000–2016: Drs. Gusti Suryansyah Amiruddin, M.Si. Pangeran Ratu Keraton Landak.
Raja kerajaan Landak, Pangeran Ratu Drs. Gusti Suryansah, died 14 oktober 2016.

– Source: link

Panembahan Gusti Abdul Hamid.

Palace of the kingdom: Keraton Ismahayana

Keraton Ismahayana Landak is the Royal Palace of Landak, located in Ngabang, Kab. Porcupine, Prov. West Kalimantan. It is not known exactly when the palace was build.
This royal palace was restored and renovated around the 1950s and 1960s, after a fire that caused damage in some parts of the palace building. The condition of Keraton Complex at this time is result of restoration of year 2000.
– Foto of the palace: link
.