Kingdom of Jembrana / Bali

The kingdom of Jembrana, 1705-1960. Located in the district of Jembrana, province of Bali.

Location district of Jembrana

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Location of Bali

* Foto kings on Bali today: link
* Foto kings of Bali in the past: link
* Foto Bali in the past: link
* Foto old sites on Bali: link
* Foto puputan Denpasar, 1906: link
* Foto puputan Klungkung, 1908: link

* Video history kingdoms on Bali, 45.000 BC – today: link

* Line of kingdoms on Bali: link

KINGDOM OF JEMBRANA

About the king

4 oktober 2019
The Panglingsir of Puri Agung Negara, Anak Agung Gde Agung Benny Sutedja, died.

History of the kingdom of Jembrana, 1705-1960

Google translation

Some of Bali’s oldest remains of prehistoric humans have been found in the Jembrana regency. Legend tells that sparsely populated West Bali got that way because its early in habitants were cursed invisibility for having violated the daughter of a powerful priest.

A ruling family related to the Gelgel house was established here in the mid 1400s, but a dispute among its two founders led to civil war and a destruction of the court. For a while the area was considered to be marginal part of the Badung Kingdom, and a prince from Sulawesi set himself up as ruler during the 17th century with little problem.

The period of the reign of the ancient kingdom of Jembrana lasted until about 1855 and according to the documentary records of Dutch government the Kingdom of Jembrana was an autonomous kingdom led by the king Jembrana V, with the title Sri Padoeka Ratoe I Gusti Poetoe Ngoerah Djembrana (1839-1855). During his reign the Kingdom of Jembrana signed a charter of bilateral friendship agreements with the Dutch-Indies Colonial Government on 30 June 1849.
After the death of King Jembrana V, the kingdom of Jembrana was led by King Jembrana VI: Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan; in this period modern bureaucratic style has been used by the kingdom through local governance (Regentschap) which as part of Banyuwangi Residency, headed by a “King” as officials incorporated into the structure of the Dutch Colonial bureaucracy in Batavia (today known as the City of Jakarta). This status was carried Jembrana until 1882.

Puri Agung Negara Jembrana

List of kings

Dynasty Agung Widya

* Abad ke-17: Gusti Agung Basangtamiang, child of Patih Agung Gelgel Gusti Agung Widya
* Gusti Brangbangmurti, child of Gusti Agung Basangtamiang
* c. 1700: Gusti Gede Giri, child of Gusti Brangbangmurti
* Gusti Ngurah Tapa, child of Gusti Gede Giri
* Gusti Made Yasa, brother of Gusti Ngurah Tapa
* Abad ke-18: Gusti Gede Andul, child of Gusti Made Yasa

Dynasty Mengwi

* Abad ke-18: Gusti Ngurah Agung Jembrana, grandchild of Gusti Agung Sakti from Mengwi
* …–1766: Gusti Ngurah Batu, child of Gusti Ngurah Agung Jembrana
* 1766-.?..: Gusti Gede Jembrana, nephew of Gusti Ngurah Batu
* 1797-1809: Gusti Putu Andul, child of Gusti Gede Jembrana
* 1805: Gusti Rahi (“regent” for Badung, fl. 1805)
* 1805-1808: Kapitan Patimi (“regent”, descendent of the Bugis,)
* 1812-1814: Gusti Wayahan Pasekan (“regent”)
* 1812-1814: Gusti Made Pasekan (“regent”), brother of Gusti Wayahan Pasekan
* 1809-1835: Gusti Putu Sloka, child of Gusti Putu Andul
* 1835-1840: Gusti Alit Mas (“regent”)
* 1835-1840: Gusti Putu Dorok (“regent”), great-grandchild of Gusti Ngurah Batu
* 1840-1849: Gusti Made Penarungan (“regent”)
* 1840-1849: Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan (“regent”)

Under protecttion of the Dutch, 1843-1882

* 1849-1855: Gusti Putu Ngurah Sloka (died 1876), child of Gusti Putu Sloka
* 1849-1866: Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan (governor 1849-1855; king 1855-1866)
* 1867-1882: Regen, Anak Agung Made Rai (died 1905), grandchild of Gusti Putu Andul

Jembrana under the rule of the Dutch, 1882-1929

* 1929-1950: Anak Agung Bagus Negara (died 1967), grandchild of Anak Agung Made Rai

Jembrana united with the Republik Indonesia, in 1950.

– Sumber: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Raja_Bali#Raja-raja_Jembrana

King of Jembrana, Ida Anak Agung Bagus Negara with his queen Ida Ratu Ayu

Kecamatan Mendoyo: Sejarah Kerajaan Jembrana

The palace: Puri Agung Negara Jembrana

“Puri” on the island of Bali is the name for the residence of Balinese nobility, especially those who are still close relatives of the kings of Bali. Based on the system of division of triwangsa or caste, the Puri is occupied by knightsnoble knights.
King Jembrana IV Ide I Gusti Agung Sloka built the Puri Agung Nagari in Jembrana State, known as Puri Agung Negara Jembrana and positioned and designated the City of State as the position of the Palace or Puri Agung Raja, the capital of the Kingdom, the center of government, economy and culture since 1830

* Foto (palace) Puri Agung Negara Jembrana: link

Puri Agung Jembrana

Puri (palaces) on Bali

Puri on the island of Bali is the name for the residence of Balinese aristocrats, especially those who are still close relatives of Balinese kings. Based on the system of division of triwangsa or caste, the castle is occupied by aristocrats who are knights.

Puri on Bali are ruled by a descendant of the king, who is generally elected by the puri kinship institution. The leader of the puri, who is generally the leader of the puri kinship institution, is usually referred to as the Penglingsir or Pemucuk. The royal descendants can be identified by the titles in their names, for example Ida I Dewa Agung, I Gusti Ngurah Agung, Cokorda, Anak Agung Ngurah, Ratu Agung, Ratu Bagus and others for men; as well as Ida I Dewa Agung Wife, Dewa Ayu, Cokorda Wife, Anak Agung Wife, and others for women.

Entrance-gate of the Puri Saren Agung in Ubud

puri saren ubud

Pura (temples) on Bali

A pura is a Balinese Hindu temple and the place of worship for adherents of Balinese Hinduism in Indonesia. Pura’s are built in accordance with rules, style, guidance and rituals found in Balinese architecture. Most pura’s are found on the island of Bali, where Hinduism is the predominant religion; however many puras exist in other parts of Indonesia where significant numbers of Balinese people reside. Mother Temple of Besakih is the most important, largest and holiest temple in Bali.
– For more information: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_temple

Besakih Temple is a temple complex in the village of Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali. It is the most important, the largest and holiest temple of Hindu religion in Bali, and one of a series of Balinese temples.