The kingdom of Kedaro, 571 – 835, was located on the island of Lombok, prov. Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Lokation Belongas (Kedaro) on Lombok
Lokation island of Lombok
* List of the kingdoms on Lombok: link
* Video history kingdoms on Lombok and NTB: link
* Foto of the Sasak People in the past: link
* Foto of the Sasak People today: link
* Foto intervention of the dutch on Lombok, 1894: link
* Foto old sites on Lombok: link
KINGDOM OF KEDARO
History of the kingdom of Kedaro, 571 – 835
Kedaro is an ancient kingdom located in Belongas, its king was named Ratu Maspanji; he came from Java, then moved to Pengantap with the name Kedatuan Samarkaton. The remains of this principality is the royal clothing kept by Amaq Darminah in Belongas.
Similarly, ceremonial tools such as gongs are still preserved in Penujak, The kedatuan Kedaro ended when it was attacked by the kingdom of Langko which was led by Patih Singarepa and Patih Singaulung.
List of kings of Kedaro
1) Sayyidina Syeh Pangeran Ariya Layangsari, 571 – 595
2) Sayyidina Syeh Pangeran Ariya Tumurun, 595 – 655
3) Sayyidina Syeh Pangeran Ariya Layangsari, 655 – 690
4) Sayyidina Syeh Pangeran Ariya Tumurun, 690 – 745
5) Sayyidina Syeh Pangeran Ariya Panjisari. 745 – 810.
The last king moved to establish a new kingdom in the south of the island of Lombok called the Tela Kingdom.
Kingdom of Tela
1) Sayyidina Syeh Pangeran Ariya Panjisari, 810 – 830,
2) Pangeran Ariya Zohor or his nickname Pangeran Ariya Satus, 830 – 870.
Tela Kingdom was disbanded, because it was attacked by the Bayan Kingdom and the Seleparang Kingdom.
It was at this point that the last king moved again to establish a kingdom called the Sawung Kingdom.
Kingdom of Suwung
The Sawung Kingdom was founded around the year 870 to 960. The Sawung Kingdom was disbanded because it was attacked by the Kahuripan Kingdom.
King of Sawung, Pangeran Ariya Zohor or Pangeran Ariya Satus founded a new kingdom with the name Lesong Kingdom.
Lesong Kingdom
1) The first Lesung Kingdom was led by Pangeran Ariya Zohor or Pangeran Ariya Satus, 960 – 970
2) The second period of the Lesung Kingdom was led by Pemban Hamangkuwi, 970 – 1040
3) The third period was led by Demung Hamedaruwi, around 1040 – 1098.
4) The fourth period was led by Raden Nune Paper, around 1098 – 1140.
5) The fifth period was led by Raden Nune Mentas, around 1140 – 1200.
The last king moved to the middle of Lombok Island by establishing a new kingdom called the Panuhal Kingdom.
Kingdom of Panuhal
1) The first king was Raden Nune Haqaqi or Raden Nune Kakek, about 1200 – 1250.
2) Raden Nune Meles, about 1250 – 1310.
3) Raden Nune Galar, 1310 – 1350.
4) Raden Nune Sumbung, about 1350 – 1400.
5) Raden Nune Payasan, about 1400 – 1480.
6) Raden Nune Surak or Raden Nune Masrik, about 1480 – 1500.
7) Raden Nune Gde Sudarme, about 1500 – 1582.
8) Raden Nune Arsine, about 1582 – 1590.
9) Raden Nune Wiratih, about 1590 – 1650
10) Raden Nune Kurama, about 1650 – 1700.
11) Raden Nune Hamid, about 1700 – 1750.
12) Raden Ocet Jiah, about 1750 – 1800.
13) Raden Abdurrahim, about 1800 – 1816.
Then the name of this kingdom was changed into kingdom of Padukuhan Panutan.
Kingdom of Padukuhan Panutan
1) Raden Nurmat or Raden Urmat, about 1816 – 1847.
2) Raden Patek Serionom, about 1847 – 1890.
3) Raden Abdul Wahab, about 1890 – 1927.
4) Raden Sulaiman, about 1927 – 1942.
5) Raden Batah, about 1942 – 1943.
Finally the was became menjadi Desa Panujak, because theree was a new government in Indonesia.
Source Kedaro (indon. language)
– Tentang kedatuan Kedaro: http://gdefik.blogspot.co.id/2012/10/kedatuan-kedaro.html
– Kedatuan kuno (Kedaro): http://suparmanol.blogspot.co.id/2010/12/sejarah-kedatuan-sasak.html
Source old kingdoms on Lombok (only indon. language)
– Sejarah Kedatuan kuno Sasak: http://suparmanol.blogspot.co.id/2010/12/sejarah-kedatuan-sasak.html
– Sejarah Kedatuan kuno Sasak: http://gdefik.blogspot.co.id/2012/10/kedatuan-di-gumi-sasak-1.html
– Sejarah kerajaan di Lombok: http://melayuonline.com/ind/history/dig/307/kerajaan-lombok
– Sejarah pulau Lombok di Wiki: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Lombok#Sejarah
Source entering Islam on Lombok (only indon. language)
– Masuk Islam di Lombok: http://fadlisworld.blogspot.co.id/2014/09/sejarah-masuknya-islam-di-lombok.html
– Masuk Islam di Lombok: http://situs9.blogspot.co.id/2014/08/masuk-dan-berkembangnya-agama-islam-di.html