Kingdom of Pasir Karam was located on Sumatera, prov. Aceh, District Aceh Barat. The country was built during the time of Sultan Saidil Mukamil (1588-1604) of the sultanate of Aceh.
District Aceh Barat
Line history kingdoms on Sumatera: link
Foto sultanate of Aceh
* Foto sultanate of Aceh: link
* Foto kings of small kingdoms in Aceh: link
* Foto Aceh in the past: link
* Foto war Aceh-netherlands (1873-1903): link
Foto kingdoms / sultanates on Sumatera
* Foto sultans and kings today on Sumatera: link
* Foto sultans and kings in the past on Sumatera: link
Video history of the kingdoms / sultanates on Sumatera
* Video history kingdoms on Sumatera, 75.000 BC – today: link
* Video history kingdoms on North Sumatera, 0 AD – today: link
* Video history kingdoms on West Sumatera, 0 AD – today, link
About the kingdom of Pasir Karam, 16th century
According to H M Zainuddin in the book Tarikh Aceh and Nusantara (1961) the origin of Meulaboh was Negeri Pasir Karam. The country was founded during the reign of Sultan Saidil Mukamil (1588-1604). At the time of the kingdom of Aceh, which was ruled by Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607-1636), the negeri developped.
In the negeri were opened pepper plantations, but this country was not crowded.
To cultivate the gardens, people from Pidie and Aceh Besar were brought in, followed later by the Minangkabau people, who fled from the country due to the outbreak of the Padri war (1805-1836). Arriving at Teluk (bay) Pasir Karam, migrants from Minangkabau agreed to berthing “Kito menyikolah loot,” they said. Since then Negeri Pasir Karam was known as Meulaboh.
Source Pasir Karam / Meulaboh (only indon. language)
– Sejarah negeri Pasir Karam: http://rencongagam.blogspot.co.id/2012/05/sejarah-kota-meulaboh.html
– Sejarah Meulaboh: https://rajaagam.wordpress.com/2008/09/26/datuk-raja-agam-dan-negeri-meulaboh-aceh/
– Sejarah Meulaboh: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Aceh_Barat
– Sejarah Meulaboh dan Kawai XVI: https://archives.portalsatu.com/histori/riwayat-meulaboh-dalam-catatan-sejarah-aceh-disikolah-kito-berlaboh/
Source (only indon. language)
– Uleebalang di Aceh: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Aceh#Ul.C3.A8.C3.ABbalang_.26_Pembagian_Wilayah
– Uleebalang di kesultanan Aceh: https://www.kompasiana.com/ruslan./siapakah-uleebalang_552c324c6ea83444128b4580
– Sejarah Uleebalang: https://www.facebook.com/boy.adityamawardi/posts/771874096190147
– Struktur pemerintahan kesultanan Aceh: http://febasfi.blogspot.co.id/2012/11/struktur-atau-lembaga-pemerintahan.html
– Struktur pemerintahan kesultanan Aceh: http://helmiyymailcom.blogspot.co.id/2012/10/struktur-pemerintahaan-kerajaan-aceh.html
– Struktur pemerintahan kesultanan Aceh: http://wartasejarah.blogspot.co.id/2013/07/kerajaan-aceh.html
– Tentang uleebalang: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A8%C3%ABbalang
